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William Walker Cooper (January 8, 1915 – April 11, 1991) was an American professional baseball player.〔(Walker Cooper at Baseball Reference )〕 He was a catcher in Major League Baseball who played for six National League teams from 1940 to 1957.〔 He was known as one of the top catchers in baseball during the 1940s and early 1950s. ==Professional career== A native of Atherton, Missouri, Cooper was a solid defensive catcher as well as a strong hitter, making the National League All-Star team every year from 1942 to 1950.〔 After being stuck in the Cardinals' talent-rich farm system in the late 1930s, he finally broke in with the team in late 1940 at age 25 (and reportedly complained to umpire Beans Reardon about the first pitch he saw);〔 but a broken collarbone limited his play to 68 games in 1941. On August 30 of that year, Cooper caught Lon Warneke's no-hitter.〔http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN194108300.shtml〕 In 1942 he batted .281, finishing among the National League's top ten players in slugging, doubles and triples as St. Louis won the pennant by two games;〔(1942 National League Batting Leaders at Baseball Reference )〕 brother Mort won the Most Valuable Player Award.〔(1942 National League Most Valuable Player Award voting results at Baseball Reference )〕 Batting fifth, he hit .286 in the World Series against the defending champion New York Yankees, driving in the winning run in Game 4 and scoring the winning run on Whitey Kurowski's home run in the ninth inning of the final Game 5; he then picked Joe Gordon off second base with no outs in the bottom of the ninth inning, as the team earned its first title in eight years.〔(1942 World Series at Baseball Reference )〕〔(1942 World Series Game 5 box score at Baseball Reference )〕 In 1943 he raised his average to a career-high .318, and was third in the National League in batting and slugging and fifth in RBI,〔(1943 National League Batting Leaders at Baseball Reference )〕 as the Cardinals repeated as league champions; he was runnerup in the Most Valuable Player Award vote to teammate Stan Musial.〔(1943 National League Most Valuable Player Award voting results at Baseball Reference )〕 In the 1943 World Series he batted .294 as the clean-up hitter, but St. Louis lost the rematch with the Yankees. In 1944 his average dipped only slightly to .317 as the Cardinals won their third straight pennant, facing the crosstown St. Louis Browns in the World Series; again batting cleanup, he hit .318 in the Series and scored the team's first run in the final Game 6, and the Cardinals won another title.〔(1944 World Series at Baseball Reference )〕 World War II service in the Navy led him to appear in only four games in 1945, and before his return the New York Giants purchased his contract following a salary dispute in January 1946;〔(Walker Cooper Trades and Transactions at Baseball Almanac )〕 the sale by the Cardinals for $175,000 ($ today) was the highest cash-only deal ever to that time; the transactions of Joe Cronin in and Dizzy Dean in were larger deals, but also involved other players. Cooper enjoyed his most productive season at the plate in 1947, when he hit .305 and compiled career highs in home runs (35), RBI (122), runs (79), hits (157) triples (8) and games (140);〔 the Giants set a new major league record with 221 home runs. In that season, Cooper homered in six consecutive games to tie a record set by George Kelly in .〔 After Leo Durocher became Giants manager in 1948, he began revamping the team to emphasize speed, and Cooper was traded to the Cincinnati Reds in June 1949 after starting the year hitting .211.〔 Three weeks later, on July 6, Cooper became the only catcher in major league history, and one of only eleven players, to have hit 10 or more RBI in a single game; he was 6-for-7, including three home runs and five runs.〔 That year, he also led National League catchers in assists for the only time in his career. In May 1950 he was traded to the Boston Braves, where he caught Vern Bickford's no-hitter on August 11 of that year.〔〔(August 11, 1950 Dodgers-Braves box score at Baseball Reference )〕 He remained with the Braves through their 1953 move to Milwaukee, batting over .300 in his first two seasons with the club.〔 Cooper holds the distinction of being the last man to come to bat at Boston's Braves Field, flying out to Brooklyn's Andy Pafko. Cooper signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates before the 1954 season but was let go in May after hitting only .200; he was picked up by the Chicago Cubs, and hit well as a backup catcher and pinch-hitter through 1955.〔 He then returned to St. Louis to spend his last two seasons as a Cardinal, ending his career in October . After his daughter, Sara (Miss Missouri 1957), married Cardinals second baseman Don Blasingame, he noted, "It's time to quit when you've got a daughter old enough to marry a teammate." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Walker Cooper」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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